Joint pain is usually associated with diseases of the elderly.However, this is not completely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a very young age.What to do if the joints of your fingers hurt and what causes they provoke this?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 joints throughout the musculoskeletal system.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others function more rarely.The most mobile are the joints of the fingers.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the likelihood of their damage with the lowest exceeding of the load.
The joint is the place of the bone bone that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Joint bag;
- Synovial sheath.
Pathologies of any of the above structure leads to various diseases, which are reflected throughout the joint and provoke pain.
Finger Pain Diseases
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of the pain may be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which joint pain in the arm may occur.
Arthritis
It is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow sharply and chronic.It becomes the adjacent tissues itself are subjected to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Restriction of mobility;
- Change the form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed and the symptoms are more concerned about the middle and the index finger of the hand.The characteristic characteristics are the symmetry of the lesion of both the brushes and the increase in pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from small joints may spread to more.
Gout
This happens due to a violation of metabolism, more special purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
It starts as a rule on the thumb of the leg and then spreads to other joints.Inflamed and enlarged bones are very swollen and roasted.Exement can be dragged in a few weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All the bones of the finger hurt.The disease leads to deformity of the joints, resulting in the fingers of two hands looking different.
When the infection enters the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis occurs.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Fever;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming ligament
It occurs with damage to the ligament.The pain occurs in all fingers of the hand, except for the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, bluishness and swelling are visually visible.In this disease, the knuckles of the fingers are slightly extended.The symptoms are concerned mainly in the morning.Inflammation of the thumb of the thumb is called de red disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?The causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long -term increased loads.
The patient is worried:
- Movement limitation;
- Crunch;
- In the morning the joint hurts and does not bend;
- Strengthening the discomfort of loading.
When the joint of the thumb of the hand hurts, rizartrosis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb is in a constant load, the likelihood of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The reason is the bacteria, which cause purulent without a horotic process in the joints and soft tissues.Common symptoms join local symptoms - fever, headache and malaise.
The consequence may be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursit
The inflammation is localized in joint bags where the fluid begins to accumulate.You may notice that the finger is swollen, does not bend and, when palpated, acute pain occurs.The process may join the secondary infection and the onset of purulent bursitis.
Vascular violations
If the pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness), the angiospostic crisis of the peripheral vessels can be taken.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiation joint on the left hand causes pain in the fingers of this brush.At the advanced stages, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.Raynaud's syndrome also refers to disorders of nerve conductivity when during the uncomfortable sensations the tips of the tips of the tips, since the blood does not enter them.
The white color of the tip of the fingers is a hallmark of such a condition that is quite dangerous because of the high likelihood of tissue killing.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Shooting pain, such as electricity discharge, penetrates the patient from the joints of the forearm to the phalans of the fingers.It usually becomes painful after loading the spine.
An additional symptom is a violation of mobility in the part of the spine and the pain when tilting the head.
Injury
The dislocation of the joint or heavy bruising Phalanx can cause acute painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit.
Visible symptoms can be shock from the joint of the thumb or, for example, a small finger, redness, local fever.
Vibration
It happens due to frequent operation with vibration mechanisms.First, it manifests itself through periodic discomfort, tingling more frequently than the middle or ring of the right hand.Then the paresthesia becomes constant and goes into the loss of sensitivity and whitening of phalanges from the base to the ends.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although few know what it is.The reason is the prolonged work of the computer, which causes the nerve leading from the wrist to the large, index, middle and ring, is pressed.
Pain characteristics
- Sometimes the nature of the pain may be most likely to indicate the causeSFor example, pain in the morning during bending is the most likely symptom of inflammation in the joint, more special, arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and twist them during pregnancy, then the pain is associated with hormonal disorders.This can be a softening of bonds or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often breaks the joints after birth;
- If the fingers are slightly bent after sleep, it may be associated with the pathology of the blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also show problems with blood vessels.Not only does it hurt to get a fist, but it also feels numbness and convulsions are possible.
Who is susceptible to joint disease?
The likelihood of joint problems depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load and premature joint wear;
- Age older than 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnostics
The following methods will help to diagnose why the joints begin to hurt, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.Enables the examination of the bone structure, to accurately determine the location of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get a picture of the cross -sections in the pathology;
- ElectroSndylography.The method of studying the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for the work of the hands.This way you can identify the problem at the initial stage;
- Ultrasound.It is less used as the image is not as clear as with X -ray radiation;
- Puncture.The joint of the joint and the extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent studies.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
At the first complaints of twisting and bone pain, you should contact the therapist, who will then refer to a more specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drugs of the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help to eliminate cause and discomfort (when small or middle joints rotate and inflamed).
With poor efficiency, they switch to hormonal medicines.
For degenerative changes, which are especially visible to the little finger and forefinger, chondroprotectors should be prescribed.
Many medicines have side effects, therefore only a doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk methods of treatment
If the joints are severely reversed and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient may use folk remedies in parallel with medication:
- Lnge from a mixture of vodka, copper and aloe will help relieve pain in the joints of the elbows and hands;
- Infusion of berry and linguation leaves - they drink it inside, like tea.Eliminates discomfort in the little finger, ring and other fingers and is often used for arthrosis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, getting ointment.Its fingers should be easily rubbed into inflamed joints.